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Screwball Subversion: Howard Hawks' BRINGING UP BABY (1938, dir by Howard Hawks, RKO, 102mns) by Craig Hammill

Screwball comedies are characterized by madcap energy and eccentric characters. They act as musical comedic crescendos that climax in a kind of comedic apocalypse of craziness.

If you love 'em, you love 'em. If you're not on their wavelength, they often strike you as unnatural and head scratching.

For this writer though, very few things beat a great screwball comedy. They're as cinematic as any great movie.

Moviemakers Howard Hawks (TWENTIETH CENTURY, HIS GIRL FRIDAY, MONKEY BUSINESS along with BRINGING UP BABY) and Preston Sturges (SULLIVAN'S TRAVELS, THE MIRACLE AT MORGAN'S CREEK, THE LADY EVE, etc) stand as the twin giants of this subgenre. And their movies have influenced Peter Bogdonovich (WHAT'S UP DOC), the Coen Brothers (RAISING ARIZONA, THE BIG LEBOWSKI), and David O Russell (FLIRTING WITH DISASTER).

The heyday of the screwball comedy era was the 1930's. And Hawks' 1938 BRINGING UP BABY starring megawatt megastars Katherine Hepburn and Cary Grant along with an ensemble of hilarious character actors is one of the quicksilver zeniths of that period.

Grant plays zoologist David Huxley who needs just one more bone for the brontosaurus skeleton he's been working on for four years. He also needs to close a one million dollar endowment deal before he gets married to his prim fiance Alice Swallow.

But no sooner does...

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DEATH CLOAKED IN GENRE: The Coen Brothers’ No Country for Old Men by Craig Hammill

No Country For Old Men (2007, adapt & dir by Ethan & Joel Coen, from the Cormac McCarthy novel of the same name, starring Josh Brolin, Javier Bardem, Tommy Lee Jones, Kelly MacDonald, Woody Harrelson)

SPECIAL NOTE: This piece inaugurates an occasional series of longer form film pieces. Every now and then, Secret Movie Club will take a deeper dive/look into a movie, moviemaker, aspect of movie culture. There will be more research, trivia, behind the scenes, facts about the work/artist/aspect of cinema culture we’re exploring. Let us know what you think and what you 

It has been seventeen years since the Coen Brothers’ adaptation of Cormac McCarthy’s novel No Country For Old Men opened in movie theaters in 2007 and the movie feels like it is gaining in power and importance.

It was hailed as a return to form masterpiece from the get-go by critics. The Coens had just made Intolerable Cruelty (2003) and The Ladykillers (2004) back to back; two movies often considered pretty minor in the Coens’ formidable body of work. 

No Country would go on to win 8 Academy Awards besting Paul Thomas Anderson’s There Will Be Blood at the awards ceremony.

This bloody, unsettling, and, for many first viewers, puzzling movie is also one of the Coens’...

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THE MYSTERY OF MARRIAGE: Roberto Rossellini's JOURNEY TO ITALY (1954, co-adapt/dir by Robert Rossellini, starring Ingrid Bergman and George Sanders, Italy/France, 85mns)

Robert Rossellini is a full blown discovery for this writer. Unprepared for the power and humanism of his war trilogy (ROME, OPEN CITY, PAISAN, GERMANY YEAR ZERO) or the intense spirituality and humor of his THE FLOWERS OF ST. FRANCIS, this writer had been missing a key puzzle piece in the power of cinema.

Part of an informal trilogy starring his then wife, Ingrid Bergman ( that includes STROMBOLI and EUROPA '51) Rossellini's JOURNEY TO ITALY tells the story of conflicted married couple Katherine and Alex Joyce. They have come to Italy to sell a house of Alex's recently deceased Uncle. Alex is British, Katherine is European (Bergman was Swedish but this is never spelled out in the movie). But the vacation and Italy itself has an unnerving effect on the couple. Soon they are bickering, flirting with others, confronting issues in their marriage that work and distraction have papered over. It all boils to a final confrontation across a few days.

JOURNEY TO ITALY is a Martin Scorsese favorite. A huge devotee of Rossellini...

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World of Tomorrow Episodes #1-#3 (by Don Hertzfeldt, 2015, 2017, 2020, USA)

Filmmaker Don Hertzfeldt has been making beautiful, strange, singular heart breaking hilarious animations for almost thirty years now (and he's only 48!!). 

His immediately recognizable style often involves simply drawn characters with a comedic bent who are thrown into absurd, increasingly dark situations. 

As Hertzfeldt has progressed, he has pushed the limits more and more of combining laugh out loud absurdist comedy and increasingly dark, heart breaking, tragic counterpoint. 

In many ways, this storytelling has hit an apotheosis in a series of on-going science fiction episodes titled WORLD OF TOMORROW which he started in 2015. 

Though he has released three episodes, he has implied that the series is open ended and may even reach nine episodes when all is said and done.

WORLD OF TOMORROW, the first episode, focuses on…

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Indie Madness: HUNDREDS OF BEAVERS (co-wri & dir by Mike Cheslik, 108mns, USA)

Good friend and occasional blog contributor Matt Olsen recommended Hundreds of Beavers to this writer. Matt has an uncanny sense for amazing indie, low budget, hard to see movies that are worth a watch. So this writer took a chance.

What a wild movie.

Hundreds of Beavers, the brain-child of co-writer/director Mike Cheslik and lead actor Ryland Tews, is an absurd comedy about an aspring fur trapper who battles hundreds of beavers in the snowy wilds of Wisconsin. The kicker is that the beavers (and all the forest animals) are either people in huge mascot outfits or puppets.

The movie plays like the indescribable combination of…

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When Storytelling trumps Budget: The western-horror BONE TOMAHAWK (2015, wri/dir by S. Craig Zahler, USA, 132mns)

How does one puzzle out the value of a $1.8M western-horror film that BOTH shows the limitations of its budget and transcends them with powerful storytelling? But then again, the low budget may be the foundation of the entire effect.

The movie works, in part, because its production tensions translate well to the narrative tensions.

No budget for horses. . .well have some antagonists steal the horses. No budget for special effects? Well. . .muster what budget there is for a few money shots that will turn the audience's stomach. No budget for complicated camera moves ? Well. . .keep the shots workmanlike but effective. Lean into the story, acting, and sound design to carry the load like a group of pack mules who can still cross the desert.

You get the idea. These filmmakers found workarounds.

BONE TOMAHAWK is a movie this writer had been hearing about for years (it was made in 2015) but only just got around to seeing.

It is well worth the watch for those who can tolerate extreme violence and complexity of tone.

The story feels like the bastard child of…

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A WEEK AT IL CINEMA RITROVATO By Matthew Gentile 

You can find out more about this famous wonderful international film festival for movie lovers by visiting: https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/ospitalita/

The city of Bologna is famous for many reasons. Its food scene ranks among the highest in the world (it’s the home of ragu, tortellini in brado, and many other dishes that make the mouth water). One can argue it’s the first of its kind: the college town, as the University of Bologna is the oldest college on record in Europe. It’s the home of Giorgio Morandi, the incredible still life artist — the great filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini — and the list of things that make Bologna special goes on and on.

Yet something you may not know about Bologna is a magnificent annual event titled: IL CINEMA RITROVATO — a film festival designed for cinephiles. Organized by the Cineteca Bologna, along with many sponsors, the festival programs approximately 480 screenings of rare hidden gems and beloved classics in only two weeks. World-class filmmakers such as Costa-Gavras, Wim Wenders, Marco Bellochio, Damien Chazelle, Alexander Payne, Darren Aronofsky, and Alice Rohrwacher — just to name several that came this year — attended and introduced either…

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ROSSELLINI'S WAR TRILOGY (Part 3 of 3): Germany Year Zero (1948, co-wri & dir by Roberto Rossellini, France/West Germany/Italy, 78 mns)

This blog is part 3 of a three part series on Italian moviemaker Roberto Rosselini’s famous World War II trilogy-Rome, Open City (1945), Paisan (1946), and Germany Year Zero (1948).

It should not be a shock that Germany Year Zero is the most brutal Rossellini movie of his War World II trilogy.

Despite having watching a woman gunned down in the street, a man tortured to death, and a priest executed in Rome, Open City, despite having seen two budding lovers killed and then entire families executed in Paisan, the experience of watching the brutal, unsentimental Germany Year Zero still grabs you.

Roberto Rossellini’s Germany Year Zero follows young German boy, Edmund, as he wanders a bombed out post World War II Berlin, trying to find ways to help his struggling family. As so many similar families struggle in the immediate aftermath of the war. Edmund’s father is sick and ailing in bed. His older brother, Karl-Heinz, a German soldier, hides from the police and refuses to help the family for fear of being arrested. His sister Eva flirts with the boundaries of being a call girl, escort, girlfriend to get money, cigarettes, resources for the family.

The movie continues Rossellini’s commitment to showing things movies were not supposed to show. The five or six families…

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ROSSELLINI'S WAR TRILOGY (Part 2 of 3): Paisan (1946, co-wri & dir by Roberto Rossellini, co-wri by Federico Fellini, Italy, 126 mns)

This blog is part 2 of a three part series on Italian moviemaker Roberto Rosselini’s famous World War II trilogy-Rome, Open City (1945), Paisan (1946), and Germany Year Zero (1948).

Paisan continues the bold and shocking rhythms of Rossellini’s Rome, Open City. That is to say the movie is at turns humanist, observant, romantic, serene, funny, brutal, violent, unbearable. Like Jean Renoir in France, Rossellini is a gambler of tone. He seems to understand intrinsically, as Renoir did, that life is NOT one genre. One emotion. One “vibe”. It is instead a horrific sublime cacaphony.

Again co-written by a young Federico Fellini, Paisan is a natural progression, sequel to Rome, Open City. Where the first movie…

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ROSSELLINI'S WAR TRILOGY (Part 1 of 3): Rome, Open City (1945, co-wri & dir by Roberto Rossellini, co-wri by Federico Fellini, Italy, 105mns)

The most startling part of watching Roberto Rosselini’s Rome, Open City about the famed Eternal City under the World War II Nazi occupation is that it has lost NONE of its power.

A famed masterwork of the Italian neo-realist post World War II genre, Rome, Open City tells the story of resistance fighter Giorgio and his attempts to evade capture by the Nazis. Giorgi’s life intersects with that of his friend Francisco about to marry a vibrant good hearted widow, Pina, and Don Pietro, the Catholic priest who will marry Francisco and Pina the next day.

Like so many great works, the movie…

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BORN ON THE 4TH OF JULY (1989, dir & co-wri by Oliver Stone, Universal, 144mns, USA)

The great American movie is made more often by accident than intention. So many creative people want to get at the heart of what makes their country their country. But sometimes you want a thing too bad. Too much. And it comes out overambitious and undercooked. Overwrought and underthought.

But every now and then, a movie swings for the fences, to hit that “what does it mean to be ________” home run and connects with the ball.

Oliver Stone’s Born on the Fourth of July stars Tom Cruise as real-life Vietnam veteran turned Vietnam protestor Ron Kovic. And it connects with the ball. It launches the ball past the outfielders beyond the bleachers.

This isn’t a perfect movie. Stone’s…

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